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Client Alert

Reassignment of Medicare/Medicaid EHR Incentive Payments: Is Your Medical Practice Covered?

March 15, 2012

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The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (“HITECH”) Act provides incentive payments through the Medicare and Medicaid programs to hospitals and certain individual health care providers – referred to as Eligible Professionals – that adopt and “meaningfully use” certified electronic health records (“EHR”) technology. As more and more individual health care providers receive these payments, an increasing number of medical practices have inquired about receiving these payments via reassignment from the individual providers.

The HITECH Act and the related rules do not provide for automatic payment of the EHR incentive payments to an Eligible Professional’s medical practice (including a medical practice affiliated with a hospital) or other entity which bills for the Eligible Professional’s services. However, the HITECH Act and the related rules do permit (but do not require) Eligible Professionals to reassign their right to receive the EHR incentive payments to an employer or other entity with which they have a contractual arrangement allowing the entity to bill for the services of the Eligible Professionals.4 This reassignment must be consistent with the general rules governing reassignment of Medicare and Medicaid payments. As a result, medical practices, medical practice foundations, community clinics and hospital outpatient clinics that bill for their Eligible Professionals’ services may receive the EHR incentive payments, provided that these organizations have taken appropriate steps to ensure receipt of such payments.

Most contracts between a medical practice and each of its Eligible Professionals already contain reassignment language that pertains to monies received from professional services, as well as, in most cases, remuneration earned from medically-related activities. However, it is prudent to amend the relevant contractual provisions to expressly state that the Eligible Professional is reassigning to the medical practice his or her right to receive any payments made in connection with the Eligible Professional’s participation in the EHR incentive programs. In addition, the contractual provision should require the Eligible Professional to provide the medical practice’s taxpayer identification number at the time of the Eligible Professional’s registration for the EHR incentive program and to take any other steps that may be necessary to ensure that the medical practice receives the payments.

A medical practice should take these affirmative steps to ensure that it receives the payments from the EHR incentive programs as a result of its adoption, implementation, and/or upgrading, or the meaningful use by its individual health care providers, of its health information technology systems.

If you have any questions concerning the issues raised in this alert, please contact the authors of this alert Jodi Knox or Jill Girardeau or any of our Health Care attorneys.

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